Colleges
Colleges offer four-year Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees. Some also offer a two-year Associate of Arts (AA) degree. Colleges can be specialized (for example, in nursing) or they can offer a broad curriculum, like the liberal arts which focus on the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.

Universities
Universities can be quite large and usually include a liberal arts college, some professional colleges, and graduate programs. This means they can offer the two-year and four-year degrees as well as graduate degrees in advanced studies beyond four years.

Universities offer a huge course selection and may have extensive resources. Class size varies, depending on the size of the university, the subject area, and the course level. University professors are usually involved in research. Graduate students, rather than professors, teach some of the classes. (These graduate students are called Teaching Assistants or TAs.)

Note: Public colleges and universities are subsidized by the state in which the school is located and are generally less expensive than private colleges. The lowest rates go to residents of that state and out-of-state students tend to pay higher fees.

Community colleges
Community or junior colleges offer two-year liberal arts programs or specific career training programs. After completing their studies, students receive a certificate or an associate degree. Many students then transfer to a four-year college or university to continue their education.

Vocational, technical, professional or trade schools
These institutions are for students who know exactly what they want to do and have chosen certain specialized occupations. Study programs at these schools prepare students for specific careers and may last weeks, months or years, depending on career requirements. At these schools, students usually receive a license, a certificate or an associate degree.

Distance learning
These programs allow students to take courses over the Internet, using a mix of multi-media, online bulletin boards and e-mail. Distance learning can help fit education into a busy life. It can be a fast and efficient way to a degree provided you are self-disciplined and have access to the right equipment.

Study abroad
Living and studying overseas can offer academic and cultural opportunities for high school and college students. Study abroad is becoming increasingly popular as most colleges and universities have established programs and will accept any major.